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A randomised, controlled trial of surgical staging with endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound for assessment of the mediastinum in lung cancer
ISRCTN ISRCTN97311620
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00432640
Public title A randomised, controlled trial of surgical staging with endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound for assessment of the mediastinum in lung cancer
Scientific title
Acronym MEDUSA
Serial number at source HTA 06/302/216; P01198
Study hypothesis The hypothesis is that endobronchial/endoscopic staging is as accurate as surgical staging.
Ethics approval Approved by:
1. The Cambridge 1 Research Ethics Committee (REC) (UK): 29th May 2007
2. Ghent University Hospitals REC (Belgium)

Approval pending for centres in Denmark and Germany. These centres will not be recruiting patients before REC approval has been granted.
Study design A randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Belgium, Denmark, Germany, United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Non small cell lung cancer
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Patients with a known diagnosis of non small cell lung cancer
2. Patients fit for bronchoscopy, endoscopy and surgical procedures

Male and female adult patients will be recruited - there is no upper age limit.
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Evidence of metastatic spread
2. Concurrent malignancy
3. Uncorrected coagulopathy
4. Inability to consent
Anticipated start date 01/04/2007
Anticipated end date 31/03/2009
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material
Target number of participants 142
Interventions Patients will be randomised to have asurgical mediastinal staging or staging via Endobronchial and Endoscopic Ultrasound (EBUS/EUS).

EBUS/EUS (the research specific intervention):
This takes place in the bronchoscopy suite as a day case procedure under light sedation. The EBUS/EUS probes are passed down the trachea and oesophagus, respectively, and sequentially. Lymph nodes which have been identified by Computed Tomograpy (CT) scan (routine practice procedure) are biopsied and sent to the histopathology laboratory for histological analysis. The results of the histology inform the staging result. The staging result determines whether or not a patient is suitable for surgical resection of their lung cancer.

Surgical staging:
The surgical staging is conducted under general anaesthetic. Lymph nodes which have been identified by CT are biopsied and processed as above.

The histology samples will be analysed as soon as they are obtained. In those patients whose staging confirms that they are suitable to proceed to surgical resection, the true negative/false negative status of the histology samples will confirmed. Surgical resection occurs within 14 days of the staging.
Primary outcome measure(s) Sensitivity of Endobronchial and Endoscopic Ultrasound (EBUS/EUS).
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Utility
2. Number of surgical procedures that can be avoided if EBUS/EUS is used
Sources of funding NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Robert  Rintoul
  Address Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Papworth Everard
  City/town Cambridge
  Zip/Postcode CB23 8RE
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)1480 364342
  Email robert.rintoul@papworth.nhs.uk
Sponsor Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
  Address Papworth Everard
  City/town Cambridge
  Zip/Postcode CB23 3RE
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)1480 364451
  Fax +44 (0)1480 364550
  Email alistair.grant@papworth.nhs.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.papworthpeople.com/
Date applied 13/06/2007
Last edited 05/08/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 14/06/2007
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