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Chronic effect of exercise on attention and working memory in children
ISRCTN ISRCTN70853932
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Chronic effect of exercise on attention and working memory in children
Scientific title
Acronym LEAPFROG - CHRONIC
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis There is increasing concern that modern children lead very sedentary lives. An inactive lifestyle increases risks of obesity and metabolic disease, but may also have adverse effects on cognitive function. Two recent systematic reviews/meta-analyses have concluded that there is a need for a Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) to test the hypothesis that exercise can affect cognition in children, and to determine dose-response relationships. The aim of this study is:
1. To test the hypothesis that chronic aerobic exercise has effects on attention and working memory in children
2. To pilot for a larger scale future RCT
Ethics approval Received from Yorkhill Hospitals Glasgow LREC (ref.: 05/s0708/89).
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Obesity
Participants - inclusion criteria Healthy children age 6 - 8 years attending mainstream primary schools.
Participants - exclusion criteria Diagnosis of any disorder of attention or memory.
Anticipated start date 01/06/2006
Anticipated end date 01/08/2007
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 60 to 80 (30 to 40 in each group)
Interventions Intervention group:
Aerobic exercise sessions for approximately 90 minutes per week delivered as physical education.

Control group:
Flexibility strength skill development for approximately 90 minutes per week, delivered as physical education.
Primary outcome measure(s) Executive function measured by:
1. Cognitive Assessment System (CAS)
2. Attentional Network Task (ANT)
3. Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Battery (CANTAB)
Secondary outcome measure(s) Conner’s Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Index.
Sources of funding 1. Scottish Executive Health Department (UK)
2. Chief Scientist's Office (UK)
3. Yorkhill Children's Foundation Studentship (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  John  Reilly
  Address Division of Developmental Medicine
University of Glasgow
1st Floor Tower Block, QMH
Yorkhill Hospitals
Dalnair Street
  City/town Glasgow
  Zip/Postcode G3 8SJ
  Country United Kingdom
  Email jjr2y@clinmed.gla.ac.uk
Sponsor Yorkhills Hospitals NHS Trust (UK)
  Address Dr Alison Wood
R & D Office, Harley Street
Royal Hospital for Sick Children
Yorkhill Hospitals
Dalnair Street
  City/town Glasgow
  Zip/Postcode G3 8SJ
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www.nhsggc.org.uk/
Date applied 20/06/2006
Last edited 04/07/2007
Date ISRCTN assigned 04/07/2007
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