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Which method of pain relief is most effective for chest drain removal in postoperative cardiac patients?
ISRCTN ISRCTN36538293
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Which method of pain relief is most effective for chest drain removal in postoperative cardiac patients?
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N0054119937
Study hypothesis Which of the currently available methods (entonox, intravenous morphine, subcutaneous bupivacaine) used for the control of analgesia during chest drain removal is most effective?
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Signs and Symptoms: Pain
Participants - inclusion criteria 66 patients receiving chest drain removal following major cardiac surgery.
Participants - exclusion criteria Not provided at time of registration
Anticipated start date 15/07/2002
Anticipated end date 15/07/2003
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 66
Interventions Patients randomised to 50% entonox, 100 mcg/kg morphine and 0.5% bupivacaine.
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Pain scores after chest drain removal assessed by the short form McGill questionnaire 2. Effect of anaesthetic agent on length of intensive care unit stay
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding The Cardiothoracic Centre Liverpool NHS Trust (UK)
Trial website
Publications 2005 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15616079
Contact name Dr  M  Akrofi
  Address Department of Anaesthesia
The Cardiothoracic Centre
Liverpool NHS Trust
Thomas Drive
  City/town Liverpool
  Zip/Postcode L14 3PE
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)151 228 1616
  Fax +44 (0)151 228 8573
  Email
Sponsor Record provided by the NHS Trusts Clinical Trials Register - Department of Health (UK)
  Address The Department of Health
Richmond House
79 Whitehall
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode SW1A 2NL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7307 2622
  Fax +44 (0)20 7307 2623
  Email dhmail@doh.gsi.org.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.doh.gov.uk
Date applied 12/09/2003
Last edited 17/12/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 12/09/2003
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