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ISRCTN
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ISRCTN31316759
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ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
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Public title
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Randomised controlled trial of standard EndoVenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) versus standard EVLA with below-knee foam sclerotherapy versus above and below-knee EVLA for varicose veins
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Scientific title
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Acronym
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Leeds EVLA technique trial
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Serial number at source
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N/A
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Study hypothesis
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Modified techniques reduces requirement of delayed foam sclerotherapy and provides better clinical outcome.
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Ethics approval
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Approved on 21st September 2005 by Leeds (West) research ethics committee, at Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (ref: 05/Q1205/187).
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Study design
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Randomised controlled trial (not blinded)
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Countries of recruitment
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United Kingdom
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Disease/condition/study domain
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Varicose veins
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Participants - inclusion criteria
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Patients with primary varicose veins in the leg due to isolated incompetent sapheno-femoral junction and great saphenous vein reflux both above and below knee segments.
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Participants - exclusion criteria
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1. Recurrent varicose veins
2. Patients with reflux in other axial veins
3. Patients with varicose veins only in thigh
4. Patients who has no reflux in below-knee segment of great saphenous vein
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Anticipated start date
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10/11/2005
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Anticipated end date
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15/05/2007
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Status of trial
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Completed
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Patient information material
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Target number of participants
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69 participants
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Interventions
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Two modified techniques are compared with standard EVLA technique:
Group A: the standard practice of EVLA (laser ablation of above-knee Great Saphenous Vein [GSV]) considered as control
Group B: modification 1 - where GSV was ablated (EVLA) both above and below knee
Group C: modification 2 - where above knee GSV was ablated by EVLA and below knee GSV was chemically ablated using foam sclerotherapy at the same time
Group 1 - standard EVLA alone:
This uses an 810 nm bare-tipped, pulsed laser (Diomed Inc.) at a power of 12 watts. The standard technique for EVLA will be used employing a laser density of 5 pulse/cm. Delayed foam sclerotherapy up to 5 ml of 0.2-1% STD was used as required at the follow up clinic visit/s.
Group 2 - standard EVLA and on table foam sclerotherapy:
The same EVLA technique as for group 1 was used except that the GSV was cannulated below-knee (mid-calf) and a 70 cm sheath inserted. The GSV was ablated (EVLA) to the level of the knee joint following which 5 ml 1% STD (2 ml 1% STD, 3 ml air) will be injected into the below knee GSV via the sheath as it was withdrawn. Delayed foam sclerotherapy up to 5 ml of 0.2-1% STD was also be used as required at the follow up clinic visit/s.
Group 3 - above and below-knee EVLA:
The GSV was canulated below-knee (mid-calf) and the whole length of the GSV ablated using the standard EVLA technique. Delayed foam sclerotherapy up to 5 ml of 0.2-1% STD was also used as required at the follow up clinic visit/s.
Following this primary treatment patients were followed up at 1, 6, and 12 weeks and following data were obtained at each visit:
1. At 1 week:
1.1. Daily Visual Analogue Score for pain
1.2. Analgesia diary
1.3. Time to normal activity - time to return to work
1.4. Assessment of post-treatment complications
1.5. Duplex assessment of GSV and deep veins for evidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
2. At 6 weeks:
2.1. Outstanding data from week 1
2.2. Aberdeen Vein Questionnaire (disease-specific quality of life measure)***
2.3. Late complications
2.4. Time of return to work if greater than 1 week
2.5. Injection sclerotherapy as required in all patients
2.6. Duplex assessment of GSV
3. At 12 weeks:
3.1. Any outstanding data (as above)
3.2. Duplex Ultrasound Assessment
3.3. Aberdeen Vein Questionnaire (disease-specific quality of life measure)***
3.4. EuroQol questionnaire
3.5. Patient satisfaction
3.6. Number of sessions of injection Sclerotherapy as required***
3.7. Duplex assessment
*** = Primary endpoint measurements
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Primary outcome measure(s)
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Sclerotherapy requirement at follow up: disease specific quality of life improvement measured by Aberdeen varicose vein severity score.
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Secondary outcome measure(s)
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1. Post-procedure pain: patient analgesia diary
2. Cosmesis: as scored by the patient
3. Complication rates: wound infection, haematoma, nerve injury, DVT
4. Patient satisfaction
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Sources of funding
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Leeds Vascular Institute (UK) - Research Fund
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Trial website
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Publications
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Contact name
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Mr
Nadarajah
Theivacumar
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Address
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Leeds Vascular Institute
Leeds General Infirmary
Great George Street
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City/town
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Leeds
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Zip/Postcode
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LS1 3EX
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Country
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United Kingdom
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Tel
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+44 (0)7940 774550
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Fax
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+44 (0)113 392 2624
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Email
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nadacumar@yahoo.co.uk
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Sponsor
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Leeds General Infirmary (UK)
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Address
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c/o Mr M.J. Gough
Great George Street
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City/town
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Leeds
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Zip/Postcode
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LS1 3EX
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Country
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United Kingdom
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Tel
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+44 (0)113 392 2823
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Fax
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+44 (0)113 392 2624
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Email
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michael.gough@leedsth.nhs.uk
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Sponsor website:
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http://www.leedsteachinghospitals.com/
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Date applied
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05/07/2007
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Last edited
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26/07/2007
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Date ISRCTN assigned
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26/07/2007
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