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Randomised controlled trial of standard EndoVenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) versus standard EVLA with below-knee foam sclerotherapy versus above and below-knee EVLA for varicose veins
ISRCTN ISRCTN31316759
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Randomised controlled trial of standard EndoVenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) versus standard EVLA with below-knee foam sclerotherapy versus above and below-knee EVLA for varicose veins
Scientific title
Acronym Leeds EVLA technique trial
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis Modified techniques reduces requirement of delayed foam sclerotherapy and provides better clinical outcome.
Ethics approval Approved on 21st September 2005 by Leeds (West) research ethics committee, at Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (ref: 05/Q1205/187).
Study design Randomised controlled trial (not blinded)
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Varicose veins
Participants - inclusion criteria Patients with primary varicose veins in the leg due to isolated incompetent sapheno-femoral junction and great saphenous vein reflux both above and below knee segments.
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Recurrent varicose veins
2. Patients with reflux in other axial veins
3. Patients with varicose veins only in thigh
4. Patients who has no reflux in below-knee segment of great saphenous vein
Anticipated start date 10/11/2005
Anticipated end date 15/05/2007
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 69 participants
Interventions Two modified techniques are compared with standard EVLA technique:
Group A: the standard practice of EVLA (laser ablation of above-knee Great Saphenous Vein [GSV]) considered as control
Group B: modification 1 - where GSV was ablated (EVLA) both above and below knee
Group C: modification 2 - where above knee GSV was ablated by EVLA and below knee GSV was chemically ablated using foam sclerotherapy at the same time

Group 1 - standard EVLA alone:
This uses an 810 nm bare-tipped, pulsed laser (Diomed Inc.) at a power of 12 watts. The standard technique for EVLA will be used employing a laser density of 5 pulse/cm. Delayed foam sclerotherapy up to 5 ml of 0.2-1% STD was used as required at the follow up clinic visit/s.

Group 2 - standard EVLA and on table foam sclerotherapy:
The same EVLA technique as for group 1 was used except that the GSV was cannulated below-knee (mid-calf) and a 70 cm sheath inserted. The GSV was ablated (EVLA) to the level of the knee joint following which 5 ml 1% STD (2 ml 1% STD, 3 ml air) will be injected into the below knee GSV via the sheath as it was withdrawn. Delayed foam sclerotherapy up to 5 ml of 0.2-1% STD was also be used as required at the follow up clinic visit/s.

Group 3 - above and below-knee EVLA:
The GSV was canulated below-knee (mid-calf) and the whole length of the GSV ablated using the standard EVLA technique. Delayed foam sclerotherapy up to 5 ml of 0.2-1% STD was also used as required at the follow up clinic visit/s.

Following this primary treatment patients were followed up at 1, 6, and 12 weeks and following data were obtained at each visit:
1. At 1 week:
1.1. Daily Visual Analogue Score for pain
1.2. Analgesia diary
1.3. Time to normal activity - time to return to work
1.4. Assessment of post-treatment complications
1.5. Duplex assessment of GSV and deep veins for evidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
2. At 6 weeks:
2.1. Outstanding data from week 1
2.2. Aberdeen Vein Questionnaire (disease-specific quality of life measure)***
2.3. Late complications
2.4. Time of return to work if greater than 1 week
2.5. Injection sclerotherapy as required in all patients
2.6. Duplex assessment of GSV
3. At 12 weeks:
3.1. Any outstanding data (as above)
3.2. Duplex Ultrasound Assessment
3.3. Aberdeen Vein Questionnaire (disease-specific quality of life measure)***
3.4. EuroQol questionnaire
3.5. Patient satisfaction
3.6. Number of sessions of injection Sclerotherapy as required***
3.7. Duplex assessment

*** = Primary endpoint measurements
Primary outcome measure(s) Sclerotherapy requirement at follow up: disease specific quality of life improvement measured by Aberdeen varicose vein severity score.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Post-procedure pain: patient analgesia diary
2. Cosmesis: as scored by the patient
3. Complication rates: wound infection, haematoma, nerve injury, DVT
4. Patient satisfaction
Sources of funding Leeds Vascular Institute (UK) - Research Fund
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Mr  Nadarajah  Theivacumar
  Address Leeds Vascular Institute
Leeds General Infirmary
Great George Street
  City/town Leeds
  Zip/Postcode LS1 3EX
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)7940 774550
  Fax +44 (0)113 392 2624
  Email nadacumar@yahoo.co.uk
Sponsor Leeds General Infirmary (UK)
  Address c/o Mr M.J. Gough
Great George Street
  City/town Leeds
  Zip/Postcode LS1 3EX
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)113 392 2823
  Fax +44 (0)113 392 2624
  Email michael.gough@leedsth.nhs.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.leedsteachinghospitals.com/
Date applied 05/07/2007
Last edited 26/07/2007
Date ISRCTN assigned 26/07/2007
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