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SEED 02 - Evaluation of Image Guided Radiotherapy Techniques for Prostate Radiotherapy
ISRCTN ISRCTN05909154
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title SEED 02 - Evaluation of Image Guided Radiotherapy Techniques for Prostate Radiotherapy
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N0067189218
Study hypothesis To compare different ways of taking images of the prostate and its position during radiotherapy treatment (high energy x-rays beams). Daily 'on line' kilo voltage imaging will be compared to 'off-line mega voltage imaging' and a standard imaging protocol. This is known as Image Guided Radiotherapy or IGRT.
Ethics approval Added 14 October 2008:
Central Manchester Local Research Ethics Committee approved protocol version 2 30/05/06 and amendment Number 1 Version 3 18/01/07 - ref 06/Q1407/32.


and amendement
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Cancer: Prostate
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Histological confirmed, previously untreated, locally confined adenocarcinoma of the prostate (T1-T3a, N0, M0)
2. PSA <50ng/ml prior to any hormone therapy
3. Suitable and fit for radical conformal therapy or intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Other stages of prostate cancer than T1-T3a, N0, M0 as these may indicate different treatment
2. Patients not suitable for radiotherapy
3. Other malignancy within the previous 5 years (as they may have had treatment that will interfere with this study)
4. Indwelling urinary catheter
5. No total hip replacement (as this affects the imaging scanner).
Anticipated start date 11/08/2006
Anticipated end date 31/12/2009
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 48, 24 in each arm.
Interventions Patients will have small gold seeds implanted into the prostate under local anaesthetic. Radiotherapy treatment planned as normal then randomised to be imaged by either:
1. Retrospective 'off-line' mega voltage imaging (standard technique)
2. Daily 'on line' kilo voltage imaging (newer technique)
for the 7- 8 weeks of radiotherapy. In both arms, the seed markers are used for treatment verification.
Additionally patients undergo a cone beam CT weekly prior to treatment. One follow-up visit approximately 1 month after completion of radiotherapy, then normal follow-up.

The study will assess the current verification methods available (Daily 'on line' kilovolt age imaging, 'off-line' mega voltage cancer) The different technologies will be directly compared in this randomised controlled trial. All eligible patients will be consented, and will then have small gold seeds implanted into the prostate under local anaesthetic. Approximately 2-3 weeks later they will attend the radiotherapy centre and have their treatment planned as normal. This involves having scans taken and having small tattoos marked on their skin. After the CT planning scan, patients will be randomised to be imaged by either:
A: Retrospective 'off-line' mega voltage imaging (standard technique)
B: Daily 'on line' kilovolt age imaging (newer technique) during the 7-8 weeks of their radiotherapy

During treatment, the patient is positioned on the treatment couch as per standard protocol. In both arms, the seed markers are used for treatment verification. The mega voltage imaging is performed according to the standard imaging protocol. Other images, known as orthogonal EPID images of the treatment fields (the area being treated) are taken daily. These images will only be used later to compare daily variation in seed position. Kilovolt age images are taken every day prior to treatment and the patient will be repositioned as needed daily as per standard protocol. After the correction and directly before the treatment commences, mega voltage images of each field are recorded in the same way as in the other arm. Additionally patients undergo a cone beam CT weekly prior to the treatment.
Primary outcome measure(s) Mean total displacement in tumour bed centre of gravity during a course of radiotherapy in both treatment arms
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Mean daily displacement in tumour bed centre of gravity expressed as 3D co-ordinates
2. Intra- and inter-observer variability in marker localisation
3. Tolerance level of positional correction
4. Production of an on line image correction protocol
Sources of funding Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology NHS Trust (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Isabel  Syndikus
  Address Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology
Clatterbridge Road
Bebington
Wirral
  City/town Merseyside
  Zip/Postcode CH63 4JY
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 0151 334 1155
  Fax +44 0151 482 7675
  Email isabel.syndikus@ccotrust.nhs.uk
Sponsor Record Provided by the NHSTCT Register - 2007 Update - Department of Health
  Address The Department of Health, Richmond House, 79 Whitehall
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode SW1A 2NL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7307 2622
  Fax +44
  Email dhmail@doh.gsi.org.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.dh.gov.uk/Home/fs/en
Date applied 28/09/2007
Last edited 14/10/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 28/09/2007
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